BATHROOMS

Fit a straight shower curtain rail to a dot-and-dab plasterboard wall

Learn how to hang a straight shower curtain rail securely on any bathroom wall, with the right fixing for each wall type.

SC-01Gather your tools and protect the bathLay a dust sheet in the bath and on the floor below the wall — drilling through tiles throws sharp chips. Put on safety glasses, and have your drill, detector, spirit level, tape measure, pencil and rail kit ready before you start.
1 each · Dust sheet
1 each · Masking tape roll
1 each · Safety glasses
SC-02Work out what's behind the tilesTap the wall gently — a solid, dead sound usually means brick or block, a hollow sound means dot-and-dab or a stud wall. Run a detector or magnet down the wall: a magnet that grips strongly onto screw heads and a track shows metal studs, while timber studs give a duller pull. If you're still unsure, drill a small 3mm test hole in an inconspicuous spot — timber dust means a timber stud, fine grey swarf means metal, and hitting solid masonry after around 12-15mm of plasterboard means dot-and-dab. Lath and plaster (common in pre-1930s houses) feels crumbly, then catches on narrow wooden laths with gaps between them.
1 each · Stud and cable detector
1 each · Small magnet
1 each · 3mm drill bit
SC-03Mark the rail positionHold the rail against the wall at your chosen height (usually around 2000mm from the floor, or 200mm above the shower head) and mark both bracket positions in pencil. Use a spirit level along the top edge of the rail to keep it dead straight before marking, then double-check the two marks are the same distance apart as the fixing holes on the rail.
1 each · Spirit level, 600mm
1 each · Tape measure
1 each · Pencil
SC-04Check for pipes and cables before you drillCables and pipes can run almost anywhere, not just in the 'safe zones' — a detector can miss anything deep, in metal conduit, behind metal-backed board, or fixed through a metal stud frame, which also confuses cheap detectors. Find your stopcock now (usually under the kitchen sink) and check it turns freely, so you can shut the water off fast if you hit a pipe. If you have any doubt at all, isolate the electrics at the consumer unit before drilling, and turn the water off at the stopcock before cutting into anything that could carry water.
SC-05Drill the pilot hole through the tileStick a piece of masking tape over each mark to stop the bit skating on the glaze, then drill slowly with a tile-rated bit until you're through the tile and into the wall behind. Don't force it — let the bit do the work, and stop as soon as you feel it break through into the plasterboard or masonry.
1 each · Tile and masonry drill bit, 6mm
SC-06Fit the right fixing for your wallDot-and-dab: the plasterboard is stuck to the masonry with adhesive blobs, leaving a gap of 10-40mm — a curtain gets tugged sideways, so use a fixing long enough (usually 75mm) to pass through the tile, board and gap and bite at least 30mm into the masonry; check the depth against your drill bit before committing. Solid brick or block: drill a 6mm hole 50mm deep, fit a plug and drive in a 5x50mm screw. Plasterboard on timber studs: drive a 4x50mm wood screw straight into the centre of the stud, no plug needed, and move the bracket if it lands off-stud. Plasterboard on metal studs: never use a wood screw or plain plug, as it strips through 0.5mm steel — use a self-drilling metal-stud fixing or a screw-in metal toggle into the track itself; a metal stud alone won't hold a rail against sideways pulling, so if in doubt fix through to the masonry behind or fit a timber noggin between the studs first. Lath and plaster: ordinary plugs crumble the old lime plaster — use a spring toggle or a long screw that catches a lath, and work gently to avoid cracking the surrounding plaster.
1 pack · Masonry screw and plug kit, 7x75mm (dot-and-dab)
1 pack · Wall plug and screw kit, 6x50mm (solid masonry)
4 each · Wood screws, 4x50mm (timber stud)
2 each · Self-drilling metal-stud fixing (metal stud)
2 each · Spring toggle fixing (lath and plaster)
SC-07Fit the brackets and hang the railScrew each bracket to the wall using the fixing you chose, checking the spirit level again as you tighten the second one. Slot the rail into the brackets and tighten any grub screws or locking clips as instructed on your kit.
1 each · Straight chrome shower curtain rail kit
SC-08Seal the drilled holesRun a thin bead of waterproof silicone sealant around each bracket base where it meets the tile, so water can't get behind the tile and into the wall. Smooth it with a wet finger and let it cure fully before using the shower, following the time on the tube.
1 each · Waterproof silicone sealant, white
SC-09Test the rail and tidy upHang the curtain and pull firmly on the rail a few times to check it doesn't move or flex. Vacuum up the tile dust, fold away the dust sheet, and wipe down the bath and tiles.
1 each · Cleaning cloth

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