WINDOWS & BLINDS

Hang curtains on a pole with rings and heading tape

Fit a curtain pole safely, working out your wall type first, then hang curtains neatly with rings and heading tape.

CP-01Gather your tools and materialsLay everything out before you start so you are not stopping halfway through. Check your pole kit has brackets, screws or wall fixings, rings and finials included. Have a stud detector, drill, spirit level, pencil, tape measure and a dust sheet to hand.
1 each · Curtain pole kit with rings and brackets
1 each · Tape measure
1 each · Spirit level
1 each · Stud detector
1 each · Dust sheet
CP-02Measure and mark bracket positionsHold the pole up to decide height and width. As a rule, fix brackets around 150-200mm above the window frame and 150-200mm out to each side, so curtains can stack back off the glass. Mark both bracket positions with a pencil, then check them with a spirit level so the pole will hang straight. Hold each bracket against the wall and mark the screw holes through it.
CP-03Work out your wall typeRun a stud detector or a fridge magnet slowly across the marked area. A line of screw heads under the paint, or a hollow sound when you tap between two firmer points around 400-600mm apart, means plasterboard on studs. Drill a small 3mm pilot hole at one mark: fine pale dust means timber studs, grey metallic swarf means metal studs, and a solid, gritty resistance with no hollow sound anywhere means solid brick or block, or dot-and-dab plasterboard on masonry. Lath and plaster walls (common in pre-1950s houses) feel slightly springy and give a duller, more even tap than a stud wall.
CP-04Drill and fix the bracketsCables and pipes can run almost anywhere in a wall, not just in the usual safe zones. Before drilling, find your stopcock (usually under the kitchen sink) and check it turns, so you can shut off the water fast if you hit a pipe. If a detector shows anything, or you have any doubt, isolate the circuit at the consumer unit first, and use the detector as a warning, not a guarantee - it can miss deep cables, metal conduit or cables behind metal-backed board. For solid brick or block, drill a 6mm hole 45mm deep, insert a wall plug, and drive the screw home. For plasterboard on timber studs, drill a small pilot hole and drive a 4mm wood screw 40-50mm long straight into the centre of the stud. For plasterboard on metal studs, never use a wood screw or a plain plastic plug - they strip straight through 0.5mm steel; use a self-drilling metal-stud fixing instead. If a fixing must land on the plasterboard between studs, use a hollow-wall toggle fixing rated for the weight of the pole and curtains. For dot-and-dab plasterboard, use a long fixing (60-75mm) that passes through the board and dab layer into the solid masonry behind. For lath and plaster, locate a solid timber stud or batten behind the laths with your detector and screw into that, rather than the laths themselves, which will crumble under load.
4 each · Wall plugs (masonry)
4 each · Self-drilling metal-stud fixings
4 each · Hollow-wall toggle fixings
4 each · Wood screws 4mm x 50mm
4 each · Long fixings for dot-and-dab (60-75mm)
1 each · Masonry drill bit 6mm
CP-05Fit the pole and slide on the ringsThread the rings onto the pole before you fit it, unless the kit has a slot that lets you add them afterwards. Rest the pole into the fitted brackets and check it sits securely, then tighten any locking screws on the brackets. Fit the finials on each end once the pole is in place.
CP-06Insert curtain hooks into the heading tapeSpace the hooks evenly along the heading tape pockets, matching the spacing to the rings on the pole. Keep the spacing consistent along the whole width so the pleats sit evenly once hung. Do both curtains the same way before hanging either.
16 each · Curtain hooks
CP-07Hang the curtains and dress the pleatsHook each curtain onto the rings, starting from one end and working across evenly. Draw the curtains closed and open a few times to help the pleats settle into shape. Run your hand down the folds to encourage them to hang evenly.
CP-08Tidy upVacuum any drilling dust from the floor and windowsill, and remove the dust sheet. Check the brackets are firmly fixed by gently pulling on the pole. Put away tools and dispose of packaging.

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