SHELVING & STORAGE

Fit understairs cupboard shelves to a timber stud wall

Fit sturdy shelves inside your understairs cupboard, working out your wall type first and using the right fixing for a safe result.

US-01Clear the cupboard and measure the spaceTake everything out of the cupboard so you can see the full slope and depth. Measure width, height and depth at the front, middle and back, since the wall follows the line of the stairs above. Mark rough shelf heights in pencil, allowing at least 250mm clearance for whatever you plan to store. Most understairs shelves sit 300-400mm deep, so check your tallest items fit before you cut anything.
1 each · Tape measure
1 each · Pencil
US-02Work out what the wall is made ofRun a stud detector or a small magnet slowly across the wall, following any line of screw or nail heads under the plaster. A hollow, drum-like sound with clear gaps usually means plasterboard on studs, a dull solid knock all over means brick or block, and an even hollow sound with no obvious stud line often means dot-and-dab plasterboard over masonry. Drill a small 3mm pilot hole in an unseen spot to check: pale wood dust means a timber stud, fine grey metal swarf means a metal stud, and crumbly lime dust with a slightly springy feel means lath and plaster. Metal studs are common in flats and in anything built or refitted since the 1990s, so don't assume timber just because the house is old.
1 each · Stud detector
1 each · Small magnet
1 each · 3mm drill bit
US-03Mark the shelf line and find your fixing pointsHold a spirit level against the wall at your chosen shelf height and draw a level pencil line right across, following the slope of the stairs above. Mark the centre of every timber or metal stud along this line, aiming to fix roughly every 400-600mm. If you're fixing into solid masonry or dot-and-dab plasterboard, you don't need to find studs, just space your fixing points evenly along the line.
1 each · Spirit level, 600mm
US-04Cut the bearers and shelf boardsCut lengths of 34x18mm PAR timber batten as bearers for each shelf, one along the back wall and one for each side, mitring the ends if the cupboard tapers. Cut your shelf board (18mm MDF or plywood works well) to match the width and depth at that height, remembering the space narrows as it rises. Sand any rough edges before fitting.
3 metre · PAR timber batten 34x18mm
1 each · MDF or plywood board, 18mm, cut to size
1 sheet · Sandpaper, 120 grit
US-05Drill and fix the bearers to the wallCables and pipes can run almost anywhere, not just in the usual safe zones, and a detector can still miss anything deep, in metal conduit, or hidden behind a metal stud frame. Find your stopcock (usually under the kitchen sink) and check it turns before you start, so you can shut the water off fast if you hit a pipe. If you have any doubt at all, isolate the circuit at the consumer unit before drilling. For a TIMBER STUD, drill a pilot hole and drive a 4x40mm wood screw into the centre of the stud. For a METAL STUD, use a self-drilling metal-stud screw or a toggle-type hollow-wall anchor rated for the load; never use a plain plastic wall plug or an ordinary wood screw, as they strip straight through 0.5mm steel. For plasterboard between studs, use a toggle or hollow-wall anchor rated for the shelf's weight rather than a screw into board alone. For SOLID BRICK OR BLOCK, drill an 8mm hole to 45mm depth and fit a matching plug with a 5x50mm screw. For DOT-AND-DAB plasterboard, use a fixing long enough to pass through the board and adhesive dabs into the masonry behind, typically 75-90mm. For LATH AND PLASTER, avoid drilling straight into a lath where you can; use a hollow-wall toggle fixing that spreads the load across the plaster and lath instead of one single point.
1 box · Wood screws, 4x40mm
1 pack · Self-drilling metal-stud screws
1 pack · Toggle hollow-wall anchors
1 pack · Masonry plugs and screws, 8mm/5x50mm
1 pack · Long fixing, 75mm, for dot-and-dab
1 each · Drill bit set (wood, masonry, metal)
US-06Fit and level the shelf onto the bearersRest the cut shelf board on the fitted bearers and check it sits level with a spirit level. Pack out slightly with thin card or shims if the wall is uneven. Check the board doesn't rock and that every edge has bearer support underneath before you fix it down.
1 pack · Packing shims
US-07Screw the shelf board downDrive 4x30mm screws down through the shelf board into each bearer, using at least two screws per bearer. Countersink the screw heads slightly so they don't catch on anything you store. Give the finished shelf a firm push test before loading it up.
1 box · Wood screws, 4x30mm
US-08Clear up and check your workVacuum up all dust and swarf from drilling, especially fine metal filings which can mark boxes stored on the shelf. Wipe down the bearers and shelf with a damp cloth. Bag up offcuts and packaging, and keep any leftover fixings in a labelled bag for next time.
1 each · Dust sheet
1 each · Cleaning cloth

Some links may earn us a small commission at no extra cost to you.

Save this as a project

Back to all guides